Janusz Pętkowski

Meet our speaker

Janusz Pętkowski is an astrobiologist affiliated with the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Faculty of Environmental Engineering at the Wroclaw University of Science and Technology. Janusz is a Deputy PI on the MIT-Morning Star Missions to Venus and the Deputy PI of the Science and Instrument Team for the Rocket Lab mission to Venus – the first private interplanetary space mission. He is interested in biosignature gases, theoretical biochemistry and research leading to finding life outside Earth.

Janusz defended his doctorate in biophysics at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He got his M.Sc. and B.Sc. in biotechnology and molecular biology at the Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Poland.

Lecture on 5.12.2024 20:00 [CET]
Does life need water? The possibility of alternative biochemistry in concentrated sulfuric acid as a solvent

Life is a complex, dynamic chemical system that requires a dense fluid solvent in which to take place. A common assumption is that the most likely solvent for life is liquid water, and some researchers argue that water is the only plausible solvent. However, a persistent theme in astrobiological research postulates that other liquids might be cosmically common, and could be solvents for the chemistry of life. One such potential alternative solvent is concentrated sulfuric acid. Recent renewed interest regarding the possibility of life in the Venusian sulfuric acid clouds has led to new studies on organic chemistry in this aggressive solvent. In my talk I will present the newest, unexpected results on the stability and reactivity of complex organic chemicals in concentrated sulfuric acid and discuss the potential for biochemistry in this usual solvent.